An Assessment of the Role of Nurses in the Prevention of Pediatric Malnutrition in Katsina State
- Project Research
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Pediatric malnutrition is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Nigeria. In Katsina State, a significant number of children suffer from undernutrition, which contributes to impaired physical and cognitive development, increased susceptibility to infections, and higher rates of childhood mortality (Bako et al., 2024). Malnutrition can result from several factors, including poor dietary intake, inadequate breastfeeding practices, and socioeconomic challenges faced by families. Nurses, especially those in pediatric and community health settings, play a key role in the prevention and management of pediatric malnutrition. They provide critical services such as nutrition education, breastfeeding support, and growth monitoring.
Despite the essential role of nurses in the prevention of malnutrition, the extent to which nurses in Katsina State are actively involved in malnutrition prevention remains unclear. This study aims to assess the role of nurses in the prevention of pediatric malnutrition in Katsina State, focusing on their knowledge, practices, and the challenges they face in effectively addressing malnutrition.
Statement of the Problem
In Katsina State, pediatric malnutrition remains a significant health challenge, with many children affected by stunting, wasting, and micronutrient deficiencies. Although nurses are essential in addressing malnutrition, there is limited research on their involvement in nutrition-related interventions in the region. Factors such as insufficient training, lack of resources, and limited community awareness may affect nurses' ability to prevent malnutrition. This study will assess how well nurses in Katsina State are equipped to address pediatric malnutrition and explore the barriers that hinder effective interventions.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the role of nurses in preventing pediatric malnutrition in Katsina State.
- To evaluate the knowledge and practices of nurses regarding pediatric malnutrition.
- To identify challenges faced by nurses in the prevention of pediatric malnutrition in Katsina State.
Research Questions
- What is the role of nurses in preventing pediatric malnutrition in Katsina State?
- What is the level of knowledge and practice of nurses regarding pediatric malnutrition in Katsina State?
- What are the challenges faced by nurses in preventing pediatric malnutrition in Katsina State?
Research Hypotheses
- Nurses in Katsina State have inadequate knowledge and practice regarding pediatric malnutrition prevention.
- The role of nurses in preventing pediatric malnutrition is hindered by resource limitations and lack of community awareness.
- Nurses who receive regular training on pediatric nutrition are more effective in preventing malnutrition.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on nurses working in pediatric and community health settings in Katsina State. Data will be collected through surveys, interviews, and observations of practices. Limitations include the potential for bias in self-reported practices and the limited reach of the study in rural areas.
Definitions of Terms
- Pediatric Malnutrition: A condition that affects children, including stunting, wasting, and deficiencies in micronutrients, resulting from inadequate nutritional intake.
- Nurses: Registered healthcare professionals who provide care for children and educate families on nutrition and health practices.
- Community Health Nursing: A field of nursing focused on promoting health and preventing disease within communities.
